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Short-Term Rental Regulations
in Columbia Falls, MT

Last verified: 2026-05-14 · Report an update

Zoning & Conditions

Short-term rentals are restricted by zoning district (permitted by right in commercial zones, requiring permits in residential/agricultural zones). Key requirements include obtaining a Montana Public Accommodation License (Tourist Home), limiting occupancy to sewage capacity, providing a 24/7 local contact reachable within one hour, and notifying neighbors within 150 feet via certified mail.

How to Obtain a Permit

1. Submit a Short-Term Rental Application to Flathead County Planning & Zoning with required fees ($380 + $75 GIS fee), site plans, and floor plans. 2. Obtain a State of Montana Public Accommodation License (Tourist Home) from the Flathead City-County Health Department. 3. Send certified mail notifications to all neighbors within 150 feet and provide proof of notification to the Planning office.

Regulatory Updates — Columbia Falls

Proposed and recent legislation

PassedJune 2023

Flathead County STR Permit Program

County requires annual STR operating permit for all unincorporated county properties; fire safety compliance, county business license, and lodging tax registration required.

PassedMarch 2024

Columbia Falls City STR Licensing Ordinance

City enacted STR licensing requirement for properties within city limits; operators must obtain annual license and collect city lodging tax in addition to county requirements.

Under ReviewSeptember 2025

Flathead Valley STR Housing Impact Study

Multi-jurisdictional study examining STR impacts on workforce housing availability across Flathead County; Columbia Falls included in county-wide scope; recommendations expected in 2026.

Official Resources

Official Columbia Falls STR regulation source

Local Resources & Advocacy

Local organization representing STR operators in the Flathead Valley; monitors Flathead County and Columbia Falls proceedings.

Statewide hospitality trade group that tracks STR legislation and provides compliance resources for Montana operators.

National trade association offering education, advocacy, and resources for professional vacation rental managers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Airbnbs legal in Columbia Falls, MT?
Airbnb listings are allowed in Columbia Falls, MT, but with restrictions. Short-term rentals are restricted by zoning district (permitted by right in commercial zones, requiring permits in residential/agricultural zones). Key requirements include obtaining a Montana Public Accommodation License (Tourist Home), limiting occupancy to sewage capacity, providing a 24/7 local contact reachable within one hour, and notifying neighbors within 150 feet via certified mail. A permit is required before you can host. These rules apply to all short-term rental platforms (Airbnb, Vrbo, Booking.com, etc.) — not just Airbnb specifically. See the official source linked on this page for full requirements. Last verified 2026-05-14.
Are short-term rentals allowed in Columbia Falls, MT?
Short-term rentals are restricted by zoning district (permitted by right in commercial zones, requiring permits in residential/agricultural zones). Key requirements include obtaining a Montana Public Accommodation License (Tourist Home), limiting occupancy to sewage capacity, providing a 24/7 local contact reachable within one hour, and notifying neighbors within 150 feet via certified mail.
Is a permit required to operate a short-term rental in Columbia Falls?
Yes, a permit is required to operate a short-term rental in Columbia Falls. 1. Submit a Short-Term Rental Application to Flathead County Planning & Zoning with required fees ($380 + $75 GIS fee), site plans, and floor plans. 2. Obtain a State of Montana Public Accommodation License (Tourist Home) from the Flathead City-County Health Department. 3. Send certified mail notifications to all neighbors within 150 feet and provide proof of notification to the Planning office.
How do I get a short-term rental permit in Columbia Falls?
1. Submit a Short-Term Rental Application to Flathead County Planning & Zoning with required fees ($380 + $75 GIS fee), site plans, and floor plans. 2. Obtain a State of Montana Public Accommodation License (Tourist Home) from the Flathead City-County Health Department. 3. Send certified mail notifications to all neighbors within 150 feet and provide proof of notification to the Planning office.
Is Vrbo legal in Columbia Falls, MT?
Vrbo is permitted in Columbia Falls, MT under the same restrictions that apply to Airbnb — local rules govern the rental itself, not the specific platform. You must hold a valid permit before hosting on Vrbo. Last verified 2026-05-14.
What taxes do short-term rental hosts pay in Columbia Falls?
Short-term rental hosts in Columbia Falls are typically responsible for lodging, occupancy, and applicable sales taxes — these usually apply even where hosting is allowed without a permit. Rates and remittance rules vary by jurisdiction (state, county, and city can each levy a share); confirm the current rates with the official source linked on this page. Platforms such as Airbnb and Vrbo collect some taxes automatically, but the host remains liable for any not collected on their behalf.
What is the latest short-term rental ordinance change in Columbia Falls?
The most recent tracked change in Columbia Falls is "Flathead County STR Permit Program" (2023-06-01, status: passed). County requires annual STR operating permit for all unincorporated county properties; fire safety compliance, county business license, and lodging tax registration required. See the regulatory updates section on this page for the full history.
What permits do I need for an STR in Columbia Falls?
If you're within Columbia Falls city limits, you need a city STR license plus a Flathead County permit, county business license, and lodging tax registration. Properties in unincorporated Flathead County need only the county permit and registration. Requirements differ by jurisdiction.
How does Columbia Falls STR regulation compare to Whitefish and Kalispell?
All three cities in the Flathead Valley require STR permits and collect lodging taxes, but have separate permit programs. Columbia Falls added city-level licensing in 2024. Always verify which jurisdiction your property falls under — city or unincorporated county.
Does Montana have state STR preemption?
No. Montana has no statewide STR preemption law. Each county and municipality sets its own STR rules independently. Flathead County's permit program and Columbia Falls' city licensing are separate requirements that may both apply.
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Disclaimer

This information is for general reference only and may not reflect the most current regulations. STR regulations change frequently. Always verify requirements with official local government sources before operating a short-term rental.

Last verified: 2026-05-14 · Suggest a correction