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Short-Term Rental Regulations
in Rapid City, SD

Last verified: 2026-05-14 · Report an update

Zoning & Conditions

Vacation homes are permitted in applicable zones but require a conditional use permit if they exceed 5 bedrooms. Occupancy is limited to 2 persons per bedroom plus 2 additional persons. All advertisements must display the City of Rapid City Registration Number, and a local contact must be provided if the owner lives more than 50 miles away.

How to Obtain a Permit

Submit an annual application to the Department of Community Development with the required registration fee. Include a copy of a valid South Dakota lodging establishment license and a signed affidavit attesting that the home meets all city standards. Registrations must be renewed annually and are non-transferrable.

Regulatory Updates — Rapid City

Proposed and recent legislation

PassedAugust 2024

CUP Requirement for Large Vacation Homes Enforced

Rapid City clarified and enforced the conditional use permit requirement for vacation homes with more than 5 bedrooms, requiring existing large properties to obtain CUPs or reduce listed bedroom counts to comply.

PassedApril 2024

Permit Number Advertisement Requirement Implemented

Rapid City began requiring all STR advertisements on booking platforms and other channels to display the city-issued permit number, with enforcement targeting listings that omit this information.

PassedJanuary 2024

Annual Permit Renewal Process Streamlined

Rapid City updated its vacation home permit renewal process with online submission, reducing administrative processing times and enabling operators to renew without visiting City Hall.

Official Resources

Official Rapid City STR regulation source

Local Resources & Advocacy

National trade association providing advocacy and compliance resources for vacation rental professionals in South Dakota and Black Hills markets.

Statewide real estate organization monitoring Rapid City STR regulations and advocating for reasonable permit standards for South Dakota property owners.

Local destination marketing organization tracking STR accommodation supply and its role in supporting Black Hills visitor capacity for Mount Rushmore, Badlands, and Sturgis Rally tourism.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Airbnbs legal in Rapid City, SD?
Airbnb listings are allowed in Rapid City, SD, but with restrictions. Vacation homes are permitted in applicable zones but require a conditional use permit if they exceed 5 bedrooms. Occupancy is limited to 2 persons per bedroom plus 2 additional persons. All advertisements must display the City of Rapid City Registration Number, and a local contact must be provided if the owner lives more than 50 miles away. A permit is required before you can host. These rules apply to all short-term rental platforms (Airbnb, Vrbo, Booking.com, etc.) — not just Airbnb specifically. See the official source linked on this page for full requirements. Last verified 2026-05-14.
Are short-term rentals allowed in Rapid City, SD?
Vacation homes are permitted in applicable zones but require a conditional use permit if they exceed 5 bedrooms. Occupancy is limited to 2 persons per bedroom plus 2 additional persons. All advertisements must display the City of Rapid City Registration Number, and a local contact must be provided if the owner lives more than 50 miles away.
Is a permit required to operate a short-term rental in Rapid City?
Yes, a permit is required to operate a short-term rental in Rapid City. Submit an annual application to the Department of Community Development with the required registration fee. Include a copy of a valid South Dakota lodging establishment license and a signed affidavit attesting that the home meets all city standards. Registrations must be renewed annually and are non-transferrable.
How do I get a short-term rental permit in Rapid City?
Submit an annual application to the Department of Community Development with the required registration fee. Include a copy of a valid South Dakota lodging establishment license and a signed affidavit attesting that the home meets all city standards. Registrations must be renewed annually and are non-transferrable.
Is Vrbo legal in Rapid City, SD?
Vrbo is permitted in Rapid City, SD under the same restrictions that apply to Airbnb — local rules govern the rental itself, not the specific platform. You must hold a valid permit before hosting on Vrbo. Last verified 2026-05-14.
What taxes do short-term rental hosts pay in Rapid City?
Short-term rental hosts in Rapid City are typically responsible for lodging, occupancy, and applicable sales taxes — these usually apply even where hosting is allowed without a permit. Rates and remittance rules vary by jurisdiction (state, county, and city can each levy a share); confirm the current rates with the official source linked on this page. Platforms such as Airbnb and Vrbo collect some taxes automatically, but the host remains liable for any not collected on their behalf.
What is the latest short-term rental ordinance change in Rapid City?
The most recent tracked change in Rapid City is "CUP Requirement for Large Vacation Homes Enforced" (2024-08-01, status: passed). Rapid City clarified and enforced the conditional use permit requirement for vacation homes with more than 5 bedrooms, requiring existing large properties to obtain CUPs or reduce listed bedroom counts to comply. See the regulatory updates section on this page for the full history.
Do I need a special permit if my Rapid City vacation home has more than 5 bedrooms?
Yes. Properties with more than 5 bedrooms require a conditional use permit in addition to the standard vacation home permit. The CUP process involves a public review and can be denied. Plan for this additional step if you're purchasing a large property for STR use.
How many guests can I accommodate in my Rapid City vacation rental?
Occupancy is limited to 2 persons per bedroom plus 2 additional guests. A 4-bedroom property can host a maximum of 10 guests. The permit number must be displayed in all advertisements, and occupancy limits must be posted inside the property.
Does South Dakota have any state law protecting STR operators from local bans?
No. South Dakota has no statewide STR preemption law. However, Rapid City's tourism-dependent economy and Black Hills visitor market make sweeping STR restrictions politically unlikely in the near term.
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Disclaimer

This information is for general reference only and may not reflect the most current regulations. STR regulations change frequently. Always verify requirements with official local government sources before operating a short-term rental.

Last verified: 2026-05-14 · Suggest a correction