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Short-Term Rental Regulations
in Nelson County, VA

Last verified: March 2026 · Report an update

Zoning & Conditions

Short-term rentals are restricted to specific zoning districts and require registration with the Zoning Administrator. Key constraints include a maximum of one dwelling per parcel, a 60dB noise limit at the property line, a requirement for off-street parking, and a mandatory septic pump-out every three years for private systems. Homestay owners must reside in the residence for at least 180 days per year and be present during rental periods.

How to Obtain a Permit

1. Contact the Director of Planning and Zoning to ensure the property is permitted for STR use and register the rental with the Zoning Administrator. 2. Obtain a Nelson County Business License from the Commissioner of the Revenue and submit a Lodging Registration Form. 3. Renew the business license annually by March 1 and the STR registration by December 31.

Official Resources

Official Nelson County STR regulation source

Frequently Asked Questions

Are short-term rentals allowed in Nelson County, VA?
Short-term rentals are restricted to specific zoning districts and require registration with the Zoning Administrator. Key constraints include a maximum of one dwelling per parcel, a 60dB noise limit at the property line, a requirement for off-street parking, and a mandatory septic pump-out every three years for private systems. Homestay owners must reside in the residence for at least 180 days per year and be present during rental periods.
Is a permit required to operate a short-term rental in Nelson County?
Yes, a permit is required to operate a short-term rental in Nelson County. 1. Contact the Director of Planning and Zoning to ensure the property is permitted for STR use and register the rental with the Zoning Administrator. 2. Obtain a Nelson County Business License from the Commissioner of the Revenue and submit a Lodging Registration Form. 3. Renew the business license annually by March 1 and the STR registration by December 31.
How do I get a short-term rental permit in Nelson County?
1. Contact the Director of Planning and Zoning to ensure the property is permitted for STR use and register the rental with the Zoning Administrator. 2. Obtain a Nelson County Business License from the Commissioner of the Revenue and submit a Lodging Registration Form. 3. Renew the business license annually by March 1 and the STR registration by December 31.

Disclaimer

This information is for general reference only and may not reflect the most current regulations. STR regulations change frequently. Always verify requirements with official local government sources before operating a short-term rental.

Last verified: March 2026 · Suggest a correction